As Nigeria marks its 64th independence anniversary, leading academics are urging a critical evaluation of the nation's governance systems. This call to action was emphasized on Tuesday during a lecture hosted by the Positive Change Trailblazer Initiative (PCTI) at the U&I Building on the University of Ibadan campus.
At the event, esteemed scholars highlighted the pressing need for transformative change within the country's political landscape.
Prof. Hakeem Yussuf, a renowned professor of global law from the University of Derby, delivered a compelling presentation entitled “Colonialism and Dilemmas of Transitional Justice in Nigeria.” In his address, he argued that the ramifications of colonial rule continue to obstruct meaningful reform in Nigeria.
"The shadows of our colonial past loom large over our present governance," Prof. Yussuf remarked, illustrating how historical injustices influence contemporary political dynamics. He pointed to the enduring impact of former military regimes, stating, "Gatekeeping and nepotism have fostered a political environment that disproportionately benefits a select elite, rendering accountability a rare commodity."
Expounding on the pervasive political patronage system, he claimed it stifles the emergence of new leaders who could facilitate essential reforms. "The political patronage that thrived during military rule continues to restrict opportunities for genuine reformers," he noted.
Also, Prof. Yussuf criticized the lack of accountability for historical human rights abuses, emphasizing, "Efforts at transitional justice have largely been ineffective because the political elite lack incentives to confront their own histories."
He called for a paradigm shift that acknowledges the long-standing consequences of colonialism and advocates comprehensive reforms to rectify ongoing injustices in Nigerian society. "We must face our history honestly to create a more equitable future," he urged.
Prof. Azeez Ismail, a forestry extension and rural learning expert at the University of Ibadan, echoed these sentiments in his lecture titled "A Better Society is Possible: A Call to Action." He encouraged attendees to engage proactively in community development and reform initiatives, asserting that collective action is vital for forging a more just society.
"Each of us has a role in reshaping our communities and advocating for the change we wish to see," Prof. Ismail stated. "The path to a better future requires recognizing past injustices and striving for transformative governance."
Engr. Akeem Aderinto, the convener of the Positive Change Trailblazer Initiative, reinforced the message of civic engagement in an interview. "Real change demands that we cultivate a culture in which citizens are not mere spectators but active participants in governance," he explained.
Aderinto emphasized the significance of grassroots movements in fostering social change, adding, "Empowering communities to advocate for their rights is crucial for creating a more accountable and responsive government."
He also highlighted the role of educational initiatives in raising awareness about civic duties, suggesting that such programs could bridge the gap between the government and the governed, promoting a more inclusive political landscape.