Healthline reports that having an itchy ánus can be a source of persistent annoyance and embarrassment. There are many potential reasons of itchy ánus, but knowing that specific medical disorders might lead to this issue is crucial for effectively addressing the problem.
Hemorrhoids are a common source of ànal itching, as reported by the Mayo Clinic. Swollen veins in the rectum or ánus can be itchy, painful, and bleed during bowel movements; this condition is known as hemorrhoids. OTC lotions and suppositories containing hydrocortisone or witch hazel help relieve inflammation and itching caused by hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoid removal surgery may be necessary in extreme situations.
Psoriasis is another medical ailment that can lead to ànal itching. Psoriasis is a persistent skin disorder characterized by red, itchy patches caused by the rapid growth of skin cells. Psoriasis symptoms include ànal itching, exhaustion, and joint pain or stiffness. Psoriasis can be treated with a variety of topical and systemic treatments, including prescription creams and ointments, light therapy, and immunosuppressants.
Yeast infections and jock itch, both of which are caused by fungi, are another possible source of ànal itching. Fungal overgrowth in warm, damp conditions is the root cause of many illnesses. Antifungal drugs are available by prescription or as over-the-counter lotions for the treatment of fungal infections. To stop the infection from spreading or coming back, keep the injured area dry and clean.
In children, pinworms are a common cause of ànal itching. The rectum is home to tiny white worms called pinworms, which can cause severe itching around the anus. Pinworms require prescription treatment to eradicate the parasite and its offspring.
An itchy ànal area could be a sign of something more dangerous, like anal cancer. Symptoms of ánal cancer, which forms in the ánus, include ànal itching, pain, bleeding, and discharge. Surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy are all potential options for treating anal cancer.
Although pharmacological interventions are available, ànal itching can also be reduced with adopting a few simple lifestyle changes. Reducing inflammation and pain in the anal area can be accomplished through proper hygiene, the avoidance of constricting garments, and the use of unscented, soft soaps.
In conclusion, there are many potential medical causes of ànal itching, and relieving the itch requires diagnosing and treating the underlying condition(s). It's important to talk to a doctor about why and how to cure persistent ànal itching if you're experiencing it.