A Delta State High Court in Warri has declared unconstitutional the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board’s (JAMB) policy requiring university applicants in Nigeria to be at least 16 years old.
Justice Anthony Akpovi delivered the ruling, stating that the age restriction violates constitutional provisions ensuring equal educational opportunities and protection against discrimination.
The case was brought forward by John Aikpokpo-Martins, a former chairman of the Nigerian Bar Association’s Warri branch, in a public interest lawsuit against JAMB and other respondents. Aikpokpo-Martins argued that the restriction contravenes Sections 18(1) and 42 of the Nigerian Constitution, which guarantee equal access to education and prohibit discriminatory practices.
Justice Akpovi upheld the plaintiff’s argument, declaring the 16-year minimum age requirement unconstitutional. The court also granted key reliefs sought by Aikpokpo-Martins, including:
A declaration that JAMB’s age policy violates constitutional rights to education and non-discrimination.
An order nullifying JAMB’s circular of October 16, 2024, which enforced the age restriction.
An injunction barring JAMB and universities from denying admission based on age alone.
However, the court did not award damages to the plaintiff.
This ruling paves the way for Nigerian universities to admit students younger than 16, provided they meet all other admission criteria. It reinforces the principle that age should not be a barrier to higher education in line with constitutional rights.
The decision has sparked mixed reactions. Some education advocates hail it as a step toward greater inclusivity, while others raise concerns about whether younger students are mature enough for university life.
JAMB has yet to issue an official response to the ruling. It remains unclear whether the board will appeal the decision or revise its admission policies in compliance with the judgment.
