Ibadan, one of Nigeria’s largest cities, has a fascinating history dating back to its founding over 190 years ago. According to local historians, the city was established in 1829 by Lagelu, the Jagun (commander-in-chief) of Ife and the generalissimo of the Yoruba people.
Lagelu and a small group of people from Ife, Oyo, and Ijebu left their homes to found a new settlement called Eba Odan, which means “between the forest and plains” in the Yoruba language. However, this original city was later destroyed due to an incident at an Egungun (masquerade) festival, where women and children accidentally disrobed and mocked an Egungun, which was considered a grave offense in Yoruba culture.
Lagelu, now an old and frail man, could not stop the destruction of his city. But he and some of his people fled to a nearby hill, where they survived by eating fruits, snails, and pap made from corn and millet. Eventually, they descended from the hill and founded a new city called Eba’dan.
The new city of Eba’dan quickly prospered and became a thriving commercial hub. After Lagelu’s death, the city continued to grow under the leadership of the newly enthroned Olubadan, the traditional ruler of Ibadan. One notable event was the Olubadan’s friendly gesture to the Olowu of Owu, allowing him to marry the Olubadan’s only daughter, Nkan.
Today, Ibadan stands as one of Nigeria’s largest and most important cities, with a rich history that can be traced back to its founding over 190 years ago. The city’s resilience and adaptability have been key to its success, as it has weathered challenges and emerged as a vibrant center of commerce and culture.
